Enjoy the beach, water and Mediterranean flair while following in the footsteps of the Etruscans and explore ancient temples and Roman ruins. Hans Andersen was right to spend an extra day in Terracina on his trip through Italy.
The gentle sea breezes, palms swaying in the wind, lemon and fig trees as well as the many historic sights enthralled the traveler and author. Much has changed since then. Terracina is today a modern seaside town with shops, restaurants and cozy cafes but equally fascinating and welcoming as in HC Andersen's visit.
The city is believed to be founded in Etruscan heyday, historians claim that the name comes from the word Terracina Tarchna. Before the birth of Christ the town was of conflict between the Romans and the Volsci tribe (who named the town of Terracina Anxur).
For several centuries, they fought for supremacy over the city, which was very attractive because of its strategic location on the water at the foot of the mountains. An advantageous location increased when the Romans founded the Via Appia Antica and let it run through the whole city.
Even to this day, you can drive along the ancient road and encounter and encounter the remains of the old town. Via Appia Antica is not the only relic of the Romans.
A walk along the ancient Roman Emiliano
If one moves away from the sea, the everyday bustle and the so-called low-lying part of Terracina, and take to the higher altitude town rich in medieval remains and Roman times. Here reigns the silence and calmness even on busy summer days and in the shadow of the old houses and narrow lanes, you can explore many ancient relics.
Piazza key was the heart of the ancient cityscape which was where most religious and political activities took place. The pavement is still the original from before the birth of Christ and the remains of the ancient Roman forum Emiliano, it is not difficult to imagine the busy hustle and bustle of the congestion square.
Ancient Terracina is not particularly touristy which offers a more authentic day our as you move around the old buildings and ruins. You may view the remains of ancient temples and the Roman arch, which was the entrance to the site, and visit what remains of the Roman amphitheater.
Where in Roman times a large temple stood, today is the medieval church of San Cesareo, Terracina cathedral founded in 1074. Parts of the ancient temple is incorporated into the church's architecture, which is visible inside and outside the building. Next to the church is another medieval building, Palazzo Venditti, which housed the city's political bodies.
Ancient temple with mesmerizing views on top of Sant Angelo
On top of the 227 meter high mountain Sant Angelo is the famous Roman temple of Jupiter Anxur that absolutely must be visited when visiting Terracina. See the ancient Romans talented architects, towering temple of the city and the whole Gaeta Gulf. One is overwhelmed by the intoxicating views. From Mount Circeo in the north to the towns of Gaeta in the south, as far as the eye can see, it's possible to consider the fascinating landscape and the Mediterranean blue waves. Especially when the day ends and the sun disappears into the depths.
Founded in the 1st century. BC Jupiter Anxur considered as one of Italy's most important temple complexes. You can visit most of the temple, move in the ancient times and be inspired by the huge arches. This place is not specifically documented, so it pays to read a bit before you go if you want all the historical and mythological detail. However, there is a small bar where you can enjoy a cup of coffee, an ice cream or buy a small Jupiter Anxur in miniature as a souvenir of the trip on the mountain.
Genuine local cuisine, fine wine and fresh fish
While the elevated part of the city is steeped in ancient history and forgotten times, the low-lying part of a modern and eventful city life only have a few remnants remaining from the Roman domination, these include the old port "Foro Severiano". Here you move between neoclassical squares, churches and buildings.
This part of town was in fact rediscovered by, among others, Pope Pio VI who gave Terracina bassa new life at the end of 1700's. From this period the semicircular Piazza Garibaldi and the church Santissimo Salvatore seats Piazza della Marina and Piazza della Repubblica.
Terracina and the surrounding towns are not particularly visited by anyone other than the Italians themselves. Here one can relax with the locals along the long white beaches, go shopping in the town's shops and enjoy local wine and fresh fish at one of the many restaurants. In the evening there is a rich choice of facilities and events. The beach promenade makes for a great walk after dinner and there are usually various fair rides for smaller family members.
Adventures in the neighboring towns of Sperlonga and San Felice
In addition, the possibility of day trips to Rome, Naples and Pompeii, all located within 100-150 kilometers from Terracina. But it is extremely interesting to visit the surrounding towns. The small town of San Felice and the coveted Sperlonga are both a visit worth the while.
The small medieval town of Sperlonga, known for its white sand beaches and distinctive center on the hill of S. Magno, is just 20 kilometers from Terracina. Small whitewashed houses, narrow stairways, which meanders up and down and the stunning views of the Mediterranean.
Sperlonga is full of atmosphere, especially on a summer evening when the cafes, bars and shops open their doors in the narrow alleys and small squares. Enjoy the sun and the gentle breeze by the water during the day. Explore the local shops and dine at the finest restaurants in the evening.
San Felice Circeo is not nearly as touristy as Sperlonga. But is still no less exciting but quite the opposite. The ancient center is on the circeo mountain. Rich in historical sites, it's exciting to explore the narrow streets and ancient ruins. As in the neighboring town of Sperlonga, you can follow the narrow road down the mountain to the beautiful sandy beaches. The town is just 15 miles from Terracina.
If you want to experience a true southern Italian adventure? Follow in Han Andersen's footsteps and visit some of Italy's rich history, explore nature, good food and fine wine, sun, beach and waters.
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